The 5 Stages of
Engineering
 Research
Research is the starting point for
most product or process developments. This stage may involve cooperative
research centres (CRCs), universities, research agents and industry.
The research process checks that the concept works and only a few
items are made before it goes to mass production for consumers to
use.
3 dimensional (3D) VR Design
Visualisation and simulation at the design stage shows the product
or process in 3D format. It incorporates graphical dynamic 3D vision
will CAD and assists the designer in problem solving, industrial
engineer in equipment ergonomics and occupational health and safety,
and Marketing with styling.
Rapid Prototype
This step of the engineering process uses
the data from 3D computer aided design (CAD) to make physical models
in quick time. The models can be tested for form, function and fit
with engineers, designers and technicians, ensuring the product
design meets the application. The benefit of this stage is that
there is something tangible to sell.
Manufacturing
Manufacturing comprises the many processes, systems and equipment
needed to manufacture a product in a cost effective manner, including
quality standards and time demands. It may use equipment such as
clean rooms, CNC machines, robots, computer measuring machines (CMM),
lasers, conveyors, presses and moulding machines.
 Consumer
Market
Consumers are a vital stakeholder in setting market drivers in cost,
quality and time. These all directly influence the first four steps
of engineering.
Martin Ozols is a graduate
of Swinburne’s Product Design Engineering. This snow vehicle was
designed as part of a final year project.
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